Research Based Interventions Paper - 1727 Words

Research- Based Intervention on Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder Erica Mariscal Vigil PSYCH 650 Dr. Harry Beaman 05/25/15 Research- Based Intervention on Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder According to Butcher, Mineka, and Hooley (2013), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is a â€Å"disorder that occurs following an extreme traumatic event, in which a person re-experiences the event, avoids reminders of the trauma, and exhibits persistent increased arousal†. An example may be, a person who observed or experienced something extremely frightening, may feel that their life or the life of others may be in danger (Butcher, Mineka, and Hooley, 2013). People with PTSD may feel frightened and feel that they don’t have control over their†¦show more content†¦The study also examined the connection between avoidance symptoms and the decreased ability of Veterans diagnosed with PTSD to express emotions in the relationship, the results showed that the avoidance symptoms interfered with intimacy and contributed to the problems in maintaining and building positive relationships (Price Stevens, 2012). Sleep Critical to Effective PTSD Treatment According to this study, sleep is critical in the effectiveness of PTSD treatment. It suggests that poor sleep can impair a person’s ability to fully benefit from exposure-based treatments for PTSD (Wood, 2014). Researchers believe that by treating sleep before treating daytime symptoms of PTSD and test if people who are sleeping better thrive more from exposure therapy (Wood, 2014). Studies done on animal conditioning of fear showed that the animals’ rapid eye movement was disrupted in animals with a conditioned fear (Wood, 2014). â€Å" For their study, researchers recruited 42 healthy volunteers who were tested over three consecutive days and nights. They found that increased safety signaling was associated with increased REM sleep consolidation at night. They also found that the quality of overnight REM sleep was related to how well volunteers managed fear conditioning† (Wood, 2014). The Causes of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder According to the Biopsychosocial Model The causes of PTSD based on the biopsychosocial model can be made up of frequent â€Å"anxiety orShow MoreRelatedResponse to Intervention1095 Words   |  5 PagesResponse to Intervention This paper focuses on the Response to Intervention. As educators we are hearing RTI more frequently in the school districts than ever before. Many educators and state officials agree that all teachers should know and get to know the benefits and importance of RTI. The most crucial aspect to know is the RTI takes place into the regular childhood classroom; this is not something that just special education teachers need to know. This paper explains the purpose and a briefRead MoreKey Motivational Factors For Sustained Exercise1378 Words   |  6 PagesThere was a clear statement of aims in the paper, which were: to isolate key motivational factors for sustained exercise in phase four CR and to understand if both genders share similar motivational factors for exercise. The researchers successfully carried out a literature review, a key part of the research process, and identified an area lacking research (***Insert reference for research process/literature review***). 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The two papers under review are the effects of parenting in intervention to address maternal psychological wellbeing and child development in rural Uganda: a community-based, cluster-randomized trial and the Cambodian teachers’ responses to child –centered instructional policies: A mismatch between beliefs and practices. The prior used random sampling methods inRead MoreEffectiveness Of Chosen Intervention For Children With Refugee And Asylee Youth1273 Words   |  6 PagesEffectiveness of Chosen Intervention Based on the available research, the authors have chosen Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy as the most effective intervention when working with refugee and asylee youth. This intervention was chosen due to the high amount of research conducted using this intervention with refugee and asylee youth. The pliability of CBT allows this intervention to mold to the unique needs of this population and serve the vast degree of trauma and mental health conditions this populationRead MoreIntervention : Overview On The Classroom1439 Words   |  6 PagesIntervention - Overview (.5 points): The intervention that will take place in the prek classroom is to set up clear rules for the student to follow. With this the teacher and I will start to award treats for behaving in the class-room. Example of this is a piece of candy or a sticker. Other things that I will start trying tin the classroom is to focus more on good behavior and not on the negative behavior that we see in the classroom. Instead of continuously saying what they are doing is wrongRead MoreEssay about The Generalist Practice: A Balance of Art and Science1515 Words   |  7 Pagescommunities, and systems he or she serves. The task for the generalist practitioner is to apply skill, knowledge, systematic methodology, research, and best practice in an effort to achieve well-being and promote the health of society. My paper will define and explore critical thinking, evidence-based practice, and person-in-environment perspective. More specifically, my paper will take an in depth look at the person-in-environment perspective, highlighting its value, shortcomings, the contrast between theRead MoreMusic Therapy During Post Operative Abdominal And Thoracic Patients1512 Words   |  7 Pagespurpose of this paper is to determine if music therapy is an effective intervention on decreasing the perceived response to pain in post-operative abdominal and thoracic hospitalized patients as compared with those who received pharmaceutical interventions alone. A literature review of eight articles will be evaluated and compared in order to ultimately give an overview of the applicability of this intervention to nursing practice. In this paper, the literature will be reviewed based upon applicabilityRead MoreEfficacy And Psychological Interventions For Psychosis And Adolescents And Young Adults : A Systematic Review And Meta Analysis951 Words   |  4 PagesKendall, T. (2015). Efficacy and safety of pharmacological and psychological interventions for the treatment of psychosis and schizophrenia in child ren, adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 10(2) doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117166 Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness and safety issues surrounding pharmacological and psychological interventions as treatments for psychosis and schizophrenia in children, adolescentsRead MoreMaking Sense Of Implementation Theories, Models And Frameworks Essay849 Words   |  4 Pagesdissemination focused on the â€Å"spread† of planned intervention, implementation more focus on the â€Å"process† of using of intervention within a planned setting. †¢ I think that the terms of models, theories, and frameworks are used interchangeably not even in implementation science but also in overall research field. Then, is it a matter? Can a model not be a framework? I assume that a model can be a framework on further. †¢ What theories can be used in Social work research? What are popular and what are new? For

Research And Profile Of Wal Mart, Inc. - 2006 Words

Financial accounting reports, to include balance sheets and income statements provide accountants and the general public a snap shot of a company’s overall financial condition and possibly their future financial position. This financial information is very important to business owners, executive managers, private investors and employees. The information contained in a company’s financial report has several important uses. Managers and senior leaders of a business can take extrapolated financial data from the income statement which details monthly earnings as well as the company’s liabilities and equity position. This information can then be used to analyze and forecast future annual budgets. Additionally information obtained in these multiple types of reports can also be used to proactively predict trends that may have a negative financial impact on company’s future operations. On another note a company’s financial reports are used by lending instit utions to determine their ability to receive and repay loans used to finance business operations. I looked at many different companies to research when I reviewed the final week five paper requirements. I decided to research and profile Wal-Mart, Inc., as I spend much of my monthly food allowance at Wal-Mart personally, and would like to see and understand just how financially stable this company appears on paper. As I analyze Wal-Mart’s financial data I will illustrate and explain the importance of the horizontal analysisShow MoreRelatedNetflix : A Case Study By Sayan C.e. Carroll And David Spencer1519 Words   |  7 Pages NETFLIX A summary of the case study by Sayan C.E. Carroll and David Spencer Introduction In late February 2005, Netflix, the pioneer of the video rental business, faced a threat when Wal-Mart and Blockbuster attempted to copy their business model by launching their own online DVD rental service. The Netflix business model provided an online library of DVD titles that could be selected and rented by monthly subscribers. Once ordered, the DVDs were physically delivered at no additional cost andRead MoreRetailing Lessons from Loyalty Programs Around the Globe954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe typical CVS customer. This is a great resource to identify shopper insights. Caroline is females between 18-34 that are either newly married or single and their primary interest is beauty products. Now that CVS has identified this customer profile, all customers that join the loyalty program, CVS will market beauty products too and offer coupons to attract them back to their store. 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Given the level of competition, Kudler FineRead MoreStock Analysis : Wal Mart2907 Words   |  12 Pages Stock Analysis - Wal-Mart Wal-Mart Company Background: Name Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Industries served Retail Geographic areas served Worldwide Headquarters Bentonville, US Current CEO Mike Duke Revenue $ 466.950 billion (2012) Profit $ 15.699 billion (2012) Employees 2.2 million (2012) Main Competitors Dollar General Corporation, Costco Wholesale Corporation, Sears Holdings Corporation, Dollar Tree, Inc., Kohl s Corporation, Target Company Profile: Wal-Mart is the biggest American MNC whichRead MoreA Critical Analysis on Wal-Marts Failure in Germany.2730 Words   |  11 PagesON A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON WAL-MART’S FAILURE IN GERMANY. Submitted to the Teesside University For fulfillment of the Assignment on Cross-Culture Management By MIDHUN JOSE Student Number: J9185582 Abstract Wal-Mart, the biggest retailer in the world, started its globalization with nine countries in Asia, Europe and South America. With its attempt to penetrate hypermarket culture in every country which it enters, many severe problems come into picture. In 1997 Wal-Mart continued its strategy ofRead MoreWal-mart case analysis. This paper includes SWOT/TOWS analysis, PEST analysis, environemental scan and strategic analysis.5493 Words   |  22 PagesCURRENT PERFORMANCE Wal-Mart is the worlds number 1 retailer, with more than 4,800 stores, including 1,475 discount stores, 1,750 combination discount and grocery stores (Wal-Mart Supercenters in the US and ASDA in the UK) and 540 warehouse stores (SAMs Club). Nearly 75% of its stores are in the US, but Wal-Mart is expanding internationally. Wal-Mart is the number 1 retail in Canada and Mexico. The company also owns nearly 38% of Japanese supermarket chain SEIYU. Wal-Mart generated a solid performanceRead MoreThe Wal Mart Essay1768 Words   |  8 PagesSam Walton is the originator of the Wal-Mart Stores in 1962. It has its central command situated in Bentonville Arkansas. Wal-Mart Store is an American – universal retail organization, that runs vast stockroom and departmental stores. It is positioned as the biggest private manager around the world, having utilized more than two million individuals. It is situated in more than 50 states in America. The organization s administrations are offered in around 15 nations around the world. It has aroundRead MoreCorporate Research : Wal Mart3661 Words   |  15 PagesCorporate Research Paper Wal-Mart Linglan Gu Introduction Risk management and offshore borrowing are some of the activities undertaken by multinational companies to help seal loopholes of foreign exchange risk. Moreover, these multinational corporations have stringent risk management policies used to create efficiency and a concise administration in all financial operations. Investment in foreign countries is also a means through which multinational companies reduce currency risk that

Australian Taxation Fringe Benefit Taxation and Capital Gain Taxation

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Taxationfor Fringe Benefit Taxation and Capital Gain Taxation. Answer: Case 1 In the given case, the subject Mary Jackson is requested by her organization to relocate to Brisbane. She does so, on 10th February, 2016. In cases where the organization requests the employee to relocate to a different city/country, certain expenses are borne by the company for facilitating the relocation. In this case, $4,000 was incurred by Elite Retail, the employer, for the relocation of her furniture and fixtures. Included in her annual salary of $120,000; she was given entertainment allowance worth $5,000 in order to entertain her clients. If one was to notice the other perks that were given to her, one could have a look at the below table: Perks Valuation ($) Laptop 2,400 Mobile phone 800 Home telephone bill 330 (50% consumption was personal) Company Car (On-road cost) 30,000 Professional Subscriptions 1,500 Loan at 4% interest 500,000 The Fringe Benefit Tax rate as per the financial year ending 31st March, 2016 is 49%. In the calculation below, well come up with the conclusion as to what are the tax consequences of the above benefits given to Mary from Elite. Furniture transfer worth $4,000 The transfer of furniture to Brisbane is a special benefit given to the subject by the employer, and therefore the fringe benefit taxation will definitely apply. Therefore, FBT = 49% of $4,000 = $1,960 In the CTC provided to Mary, was included a special amount known as the entertainment allowance which was primarily put to use by her to take care of any sort of accruing entertainment expenses, in order to take care of the needs of her clients. For example, meal costs for a client meeting. Since the subject was a marketing professional, such a cost was a benefit given to her by the organization (Australian Government 2016). Therefore, FBT = 49% of $5,000 = $2,450 The realms of the Fringe Benefit Assessment Act clearly states that any sort of electronic devices provided to the employee for the purpose of execution of work is barred from being charged upon a fringe benefit. Therefore, no fringe benefit is charged on the laptop worth $2,400 and mobile device worth $800. The monthly rental bill for telephone was $330. Under the assumption that GST is charged therein, lets consider the amount to be $300 per month. The bill for two months, February and March will be considered for the year-ending, thereby summing the taxable amount to $600. Therefore, FBT = 49% of $600 = $294 Section 7 of the Fringe Benefit Assessment Act 1986 provides for the taxation of fringe benefit on the on-road cost of vehicles given to employees. In our case, the on-road cost of the Mazda given to Mary would come down to $30,000 and hence this amount will be chargeable with fringe benefit taxation rates (Boccabella, 2013). Therefore, FBT = 49% of $30,000 = $14,700. An amount of $1,500 was being transferred to the employee Marys account on the grounds of payment for professional subscriptions. This would include amounts for magazine and books and other such professional subscriptions which would enhance her professionally. Under the guidelines, any benefit related to the professional development is chargeable with FBT. Therefore, FBT = 49% of $1,500 = $735 Under section 16 of the Fringe Benefit Assessment Act 1986, any benefit given to the employee for a loan in context of low interest rates will be charged with FBT. In this case, let us assume that the market rate of the loan was 10%. Therefore, Mary received the benefit of $500,000 x (10%-4%) = $30,000. Therefore, total Fringe Benefit Tax accrued = $(1,960 + 2,450 + 294 + 14,700 + 735 + 30,000) = $50,139. Case 2a) In the present scenario, Scott (an accountant in Brisbane) purchased land worth $90,000 on 1st October, 1980. Later, Scott built a house worth $60,000 on 1st September, 2016. Ever since the propertys construction was completed on 1st September, 2016; it had been leased out on rent; until 1st March, 2016, when Scott sold the house for a humongous amount of $800,000. It has also been pointed out that Scott had purchased a painting worth $15,000 in February 2005 which was later stolen on 15th September, 2015, uninsured. The assignment has been objectified with the purpose of finding out the capital gain/loss for the year ending 30th June, 2016 under the given circumstances and under the situation where, Scott engaged in selling the property to his daughter at $200,000. In any given scenario where capital assets are sold, either a capital gain or a capital loss will occur. In our case, we are put forth with the objective to calculate the same. The Australian taxation system offers an individual with the provision to either opt for indexation method or discount method; both have been put to application here, in order to calculate his capital gain/loss. Application of Indexation Method Indexation for Year Value 1999 68.7 1986 43.2 2016 108.6 2005 82.1 The Net Indexation for 1999 has been computed below. 68.7/43.2 = 1.59 The Net Indexation for 2016 has been computed below. 108.6/82.1 = 1.32 Therefore, the indexed cost of acquisition = $60,000 x 1.59 = $95,400. The Selling Price of the property = $320,000 Therefore, the Capital Gain arising out of the sale of the property = $(320,000 95,400) = $224,600. Capital Loss on the stolen painting comes down to $21,780. Hence, the Net Capital Gain can be computed in the following fashion = $224,600 - $21,780 = $202,820 Application of Discount Method The Selling Price (SP) of the property is equal to $800,000 x 40% = $320,000. The cost of acquisition (COA) of the property can be computed only at the time of the construction. Therefore, COA = $60,000. Therefore, in the simplest calculations, Capital Gain = $(320,000 60,000) = $260,000. However, given the fact that the house was held under possession for a period exceeding 12 months, therefore, the individual is eligible to apply the discount method (Australian Government, 2016). It must be noted that the individual had purchased a painting at a cost of $16,500 in February 2005 which was uninsured and stolen later; thereby, making it eligible to attract capital gain. Therefore, Net Capital Gain under Discount Method is computed below. 50% of $(260,000 16,500) = $121,750. Hence, Scott is liable to pay the capital gain taxes for $121,750 under the discount method; which is much less than the amount coming through the calculation under the indexation method. This puts Scott at an advantage. Case 2b Under the present scenario, Scott sells off the property to his daughter at an amount of $200,000. Section 116-30(2) of the Capital Gains Taxation Act states that a capital asset should either be valued at the market rate or the selling price, whichever is higher, for the purpose of calculating capital gains (Terrano, 2016). The Market Value of the sold property in question was $800,000 while the property was sold at $200,000. Therefore, under such provisions, the calculation of capital gain tax remains the same, at the amount of $121,750. We notice that the provisions of the Australian Capital Gain taxations are strengthened in a manner where there is no compromise on the calculation of capital gain taxes, even if the individual has sold it to their own relative at a low cost. Bibliography ato.gov.au/, 2016. Loan and debt waiver fringe benefits. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/printfriendly.aspx?url=/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(fbt)/In-detail/Employers-guide/Loan-and-debt-waiver-fringe-benefits/ [Accessed 6th October 2016]. ato.gov.au, 2016. ato.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Rates/FBT [Accessed 6th October 2016]. ato.gov.au, 2016. Capital gains tax. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 6th October 2016] ato.gov.au, 2016. Choosing the indexation or discount methods. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/In-detail/Calculating-a-capital-gain-or-loss/Using-the-capital-gain-or-capital-loss-worksheet/?page=3 [Accessed 6th October 2016]. ato.gov.au, 2016. Consumer price index (CPI) rates. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Rates/Consumer-price-index/ [Accessed 6th October 2016]. ato.gov.au, 2016. Work-related items exempt from FBT. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/fringe-benefits-tax-(fbt)/do-you-need-to-pay-fbt-/work-related-items-exempt-from-fbt/ [Accessed 6th October 2016] austlii.edu.au, 2016. Fringe Benefits Tax Assesment Act 1986. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/fbtaa1986312/ [Accessed 6th October 2016] Finder, 2016. Avoid Capital Gains Tax When Selling Property. [Online] Available at: https://www.finder.com.au/capital-gains-tax-selling-property [Accessed 6th October 2016]. Government, A., 2016. Consumer price index (CPI) rates. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Rates/Consumer-price-index/ [Accssed 6th October 2016] legislation.gov.au, 2016. Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986. [Online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2014C00048 [Accessed 6th October]. lifehacker, 2016. How The New Car FBT Rules Actually Work. [Online] Available at: https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2013/07/how-the-new-car-fbt-rules-actually-work/ [Accessed 6th October 2016].

Why Big Fierce Animals Are Rare free essay sample

Why Big Fierce Animals are RareHow amazing is this big blue beautiful planet we live on? How fascinating is it to know that everything on our planet is divided into a group and those groups are divided and so on? Well for many years Scientists have been gathering and collecting information that would explain the how, where, why, what, and when of things. In the 1940s, an economist named Raymond Linderman discovered that ecosystems as units captured energy and transport it. This is known as the energy-flow model of ecosystems. (Krough, 2009) The model basically explains how small plants, insects, and birds are common but it is rare to see a bear or a shark. (Krough, 2009) Here we will try to answer the question of why there is an abundance of smaller organisms than larger organisms that feed on them. When we think of big fierce animals, the few that comes to mind are lions, tigers, and bears. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Big Fierce Animals Are Rare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Oh my! All are fierce animals and all are few in this world we live in. The question is why is this so rare? In 1979 an author by the name of Paul Colinvaux wrote a book called â€Å"Why Big Fierce Animals are Rare†. The book is about ecology, or the interconnection of all the plants and animals in the world. (Colinvaux, 1979)Colinvaux refute the idea that modern ecology can be used to demonstrate that earth’s environment is being destroyed. Here is biology in its rare form. There are eating levels called trophics. As each trophic level is ascended, the amount of available energy drops by 90%. Since plants makes its own energy and other animals eat plants they loss 10% of energy each time they move up in the trophic. Krough, 2009) All fierce animals feed off of non-fierce animals who feed off of plants. Also you can take into account that humans sometimes hunt and kill fierce animals for sport or for fear of a fierce animal attacking their live stock or loved ones. The question has been answered to the reason why big fierce animals are rare. Energy is the biggest reason for th is because each time trohic levels increase there is a decrease in energy. All the energy starts off with the plants through photosynthesis. From there it goes through the trophic levels where photosynthesis gets trapped. Humans play a big part in the rarity of big fierce animalsby hunting and killing them for sport or fear. Big fears animals will always remain rare unless they began to added plants to their diet or humans decides to stop killing them for sport. Maybe we can even add humans to a big fierce animals list. Instead of humans being rare we would be the abundant. Colinvaux, P. A. (1979). Why Big Fierce Animals Are Rare: An Ecologists Perspective. Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press. Krough, D. (2009). Biology: A guide to the Natural World. Upper Saddle River: Pearson.